Introducing Fluorescence to the Radiative Transfer Equation

By Jakob Gath





Three participating fluorescent bodies illuminated by ultra violet light. A relative spectral emission functions is used to make a linear shift in the wavelenghts which makes the bodies re-emit blue, yellow and red light. Note that the fluorescent objects do not block the light coming from the ceiling (cast shadow) because it is actually the only visible lightsource in the scene. This is, of course, due to the re-emission of energy from the ultra violet band.

Abstract

The present paper concerns two independent parts. In the first part of this project a modification to the radiative transfer equation, which takes the effects of fluorescence into account, is formulated. The derivation is based on the law of Beer-Lambert-Bouguer and the resulting modification can be seen as an extension to the inscattering term which creates a dependence between every wavelength. The way of introducing terms that models fluorescence has in previous work been a straightforward process without further argumentation. The theory introduced here differ from previous work in the way of derivation and argumentation. A method on how to model the result using the method of photon mapping [Jensen 2001] is proposed and illustrated using an implemented spectral render. The case of phosphorescence is not considered, but the theory proposed can be used to some extent.

In the second part a method for evaluating the radiance estimate, used in the photon mapping technique, is proposed. This method is built upon the strength of Fourier series and was originally intended to be used as an optimization tool to render the results in the first part of the paper. The introduction of the series eliminates the need of photon maps for rendering and enables minimal space requirements for representing the flux density. It also replaces the kd-tree search, which in turn enables the series to be easily implemented on graphical hardware even though this paper does not target this.

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Citation

Jakob Gath. Introducing Fluorescence to the Radiative Transfer Equation. Final Project 2006

A function f(x,y) is shown with a corresponding Fourier series, which was based upon one million function values and evaluated using 20x20 coefficients.

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